Showing posts with label gun violence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gun violence. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Some Friendly Advice for Gun Control Advocates...

No matter what, the pro-gun lobby seems to always triumph over even the most minuscule ambitions of the gun-control crowd. In order to finally make some headway, here’s what the nation’s gun-control proponents MUST do to turn the tide against the nation’s most ardent Second Amendment crusaders.


The brutal truth is that in the U.S., the pro-gun sorts are the ones who dominate, and thusly dictate, the national gun control policy debate. Indeed, such has been the case ever since the 1990s, when the proliferation of the Internet, in tandem with the successful passage of gun control legislature like the Brady Bill, galvanized the nation’s firearm enthusiasts and turned them into one of the nation’s most formidable voting blocs.

It’s funny, in a way. Back in the 1970s, the National Rifle Association was an organization on the brink of disintegration; flash forward 20 years, and the NRA is one of the most powerful special interests groups in the U.S., while smaller pro-gun organizations (like Gun Owners of America and Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership) are home to some of the most vocal -- and active -- political bases in the country.

Today, as it has been the case for a good 30 years now, when opponents and proponents of gun control policies square off in the United States, the opponents of such measures are the ones who ALWAYS end up winning. There’s a lot of reasons as to why that’s the case (which I will get to just a bit later), but at the heart of the matter, the reason why pro-gun folks always kick the asses of the anti-gun folks is because, quite frankly, the pro-gun people care a bajillion times more about the issue than their adversaries.

Pro-gun people, simply put, are absolutely obsessed with being gun owners. It’s not just an aspect of their life, it’s one of -- if not THE -- defining aspects of their own individual identity. They go on to forums and talk about guns, they talk about guns at the ammo shop, and if they encounter anyone with even a passing interest in firearms out and about, the automatically feel a certain kinship with whomever that individual is. The gun owners, especially the super-political ones, feel as if the gun itself allots them entry into some sort of unstated social club. This affiliation -- whether its with the NRA, or the GOA, or even an abstract idealization of “U.S. gun culture” itself -- comes to define who these folks are as human beings.

First and foremost, the gun is a symbol of social identity, a personal qualifier that many hardcore Second Amendment enthusiasts vaunt above even their own identities as American citizens (oh, and per US Code: all of those folks that signed online “secession petitions” just waived their own Constitutional rights to firearm ownership, FYI.) These people may place their allegiance to god and family slightly above firearms, but beyond that, nothing in this world means as much to them as guns. Take the guns away from these folks -- and by proxy, that association with the gun social strata -- and what are they left with, exactly?

Hardcore gun-rights folks, then are the epitome of the single-issue activist. There is no middle ground in their philosophies; you are either with them, 100 percent, or you are in league with “the gun grabbers,” the preferred pejorative used to describe any and all individuals whose personal agendas don’t sync up fully with their own. As single-minded as abortion and marijuana proponents and opponents may be, their ideological views are virtually agnostic when compared to the iron-cast, air-tight mentalities of the pro-gun lobby.

Perhaps the greatest ideological difference between gun control opponents and proponents is that gun control proponents are actually willing to compromise. However, in the eyes of the gun control opponent, any and all measures that would move the radar just a centimeter or two towards stricter enforcement and regulatory policies is indeed one step closer to civilian disarmament. Pro-gunners are absolutely bolted into their ideological planks, and nothing -- reasonable debate, emotional appeals, or cold hard mathematical figures -- can get them to budge.

The problem with gun control proponents, then, has largely been their beliefs that the pro-gun folks can be swayed with things like rationality and statistical evidence. This always, falters, as do the heartfelt appeals to reform in the wake of mass shootings like Columbine and Sandy Hook. The pro gun crowd, effectively, are warriors for the firearm symbol itself, these mujaheddin for the ideologically-collectivistic yet-effectively-leaderless “gun culture” cause. Just how serious does these people take their gun worship? Well, the two magum opi of the radical neoconservative movement -- “The Turner Diaries” and “Unintended Consequences” -- both paint bloody portraits of right winger revolution after hypothetical gun-control legislation is passed. There are scores of people in America -- perhaps more than any of us would like to consider -- that would literally kill to maintain their social statuses as gun-owners.

The question therein is pretty straight forward: why the hell do these people care about guns so much, anyway? To understand the gun owner mentality -- specifically, the hyper-political types -- you have to look at gun ownership as a spiritual matter, and not a rational one. Whenever you talk to a pro-gunner, their rationale for gun ownership is generally two-fold: usually, they’ll tell you they own guns because it serves some sort of niche utility -- they like to shoot clay pigeons or hunt elk or some other bullshit on the weekends -- or they need them for self-defense. Indeed, firearm manufacturers themselves are keyed deeply into the “defensive gun use” worries (or is it desires?) of the nation’s NRA and GOA fundraiser bases: some advertisements go as far as to literally pandering to the home-invasion fears/fantasies of gun owners, with one manufacturer actually naming one of its models after the U.S. Penal Code for “burglary in process.” Of course, this naturally lends itself to a question of who exactly it is that the gun owners are afraid will rob them and/or murder their family, which obviously has some sort of unfortunate racial underpinnings that they don’t won’t to talk about; this is something that gun control proponents could easily exploit as part of their own politicking endeavors, but alas, they have for far too long tried to wage war with those aforementioned (and wholly ineffective) facts and statistics instead.

Gun owners believe in the most tautological of ideologies: no matter what, guns are the universal answer. The problem with mass shootings, they’ll tell you, is that they take place in “gun free zones” where your standard John McClane type and his concealed firearm are unable to save the day. They’ll trot out the same old platitude about Kleck’s entirely-discredited “2.5 million defense gun use incidents a year" statistic, and if you’re really lucky, go off on a tangent about how Hitler and Stalin were able to take over their respective countries by first disarming their respective citizens. Of course, that’s a load of Grade-A revisionist bullshit: at best, reductions gloriously ignorant of the countless historical variables that contributed to the 20th century totalitarianism, and at worst, the most brass-balled propaganda this side of Holocaust denialism.

Gun owners, as such, view themselves as these unofficial protectors of America itself, with them and their guns serving as the only barrier between the rest of us and Pol Pot’s tyranny. In short, we’re dealing with a bunch of quasi-vigilantes -- with a near animistic belief in the social power of guns -- whom are gloriously unaware that their anti-fascist views of government actually posit themselves as the fascist overlords of non-gun-owning citizens. The same way the pro-gunners condemn the federales for fostering order through force, the core ideology of the politically-motivated gun owner mandates that exact same kind of physical threat be exercised by firearm owners upon the general populace.

No matter the excuse politically-motivated gun owners give you -- for sport, for self-defense, because of selective interpretation of Constitutional privilege, etc. -- the ultimate reason anyone wants a gun is because of power. Owning a firearm, psychologically, gives both the suburban fortress dad and the scared 14-year-old ghetto kid the exact same sense of irrational comfort -- that with this item, you now have God-like control over your fellow man. If you’re ever in trouble, all you have to do is point, and with one click, you become the Grim Reaper himself. By nature, humans love the sensation of power, and the power trip facilitated by gun ownership -- that being, the technological ability to become Death incarnate -- has a very strong appeal. Indeed, one of the most impressive rhetorical feats of the pro-gun lobby has been their ability to linguistically cloak the fact that, as man-made tools, the only real utility guns serve is to kill, maim and seriously injure -- it’s the P.R. spin job of the last quarter-century, in many regards.

The central thing to take away here is that, as long as super-political gun-owners equate firearm as a means to physical and social power, gun control advocates are helpless. If gun-control proponents ever want to start seeing NRA and GOA bases give an inch or two of ground, they are going to have to radically overhaul their public relations approach: in other words, it’s time to start fighting as dirty and tenaciously as the pro-gun folks do.

Perhaps the first thing to be aware of here is that not all gun owners are political loonies. Indeed, most gun owners aren’t politically-motivated at all, and the guys that like to use rifles to hunt caribous and the fellows that own a handgun in their own home really aren’t a political or social problem in the slightest. The problem arises, almost exclusively, from gun owners who perpetually turn the issue into a matter of identity politics. These are the folks who clamor for the ability to bring semi-automatic weapons into elementary schools and buy ammunition in bulk because they think the U.N. is trying to ban bullets; alas, as vocal a presence they are -- and with all of the political clout gun rights lobbying brings to D.C. -- theirs is a disproportionately powerful one.

Demographically, these people aren’t your rank-and-file Red State redneck yahoos the liberal media has painted them as. Rather, most of the politically-motivated gun folks are well-above-median income individuals evenly dispersed throughout the suburbs of America. Most of them are well-educated -- the NRA base is filled with lawyers and engineers and doctors and their sizable fiscal contributions, after all -- and they tend to know the law very, very well. They stay in the loop when it comes to gun news, and they almost always have some sort of hereditary appreciation for firearms -- in short, their love of guns and the gun culture was passed down to them by their parents; gun-ownership, as a political identity, is a taught behavior, really no different than one’s religious upbringing (or indoctrination, depending on your stance.) Almost always, their gun worship is an extension of their parentage’s gun worship; oddly enough, gun control proponents have been all but oblivious to this generational component to gun rights politics.

So, right there, we see where gun control proponents have gone wrong. To begin, attacking ALL gun owners is just a downright stupid strategic error, which only serves to galvanize the political gun owners and perhaps sway a few moderates over towards Camp Wayne LaPierre. As such, gun control proponents, first and foremost, need to make a concentrated effort to FIRMLY spell out that they’re not attacking all gun owners, or even all guns: start by saying that you have no qualms with rifles, shotguns and handguns (as long as they remain in one’s home), and actually concede that the Constitution gives gun owners of the sort the basic right to own said weapons. Needless to say, it’s been goddamn amazing to me just how poor a job the gun control crowd has done in getting this most fundamental of messages across.

From there, you need a good divide and conquer strategy. The greatest strategy gun control proponents could possibly utilize for their cause is to drive a rift between the classes of gun owners -- that is, making a clear social distinction between the noble, socially-conscious hunters and pistol-under-the-nightstand types and the socially-unconscious, politically-motivated concealed-weapons advocates and AR-15 stockpilers. It’s a classical, time-tasted wartime strategy; create dissent among the “adversaries,” polarize the politically-motivated side as extremists, and form a true political union with the gun owners who don’t view their weapons as social identity-framers. The idea, ultimately, is to have apolitical gun owners view the politically-motivated firearm enthusiasts as the lunatic fringe; if you're a gun control proponent, nothing should be sweeter to your ears than hearing a true sportsman say aloud, "I love my guns and all, but those guys in the NRA? What a bunch of whackjobs."

A good example of this can be culled from the LGBT movement. For years, LGBT rights proponents posited types like Fred Phelps as emblems of religious hatred -- so much so that, over time, the more mainstream religious institutions and organizations began to take more moderate stances on homosexuality, just to distance themselves from the negative associations with the “extremist” groups. The idea, then, is to turn the NRA and GOA into the poster children for firearm extremism; that is, to posit them, first and foremost, as entities whose obstructive stances actually ENABLE mass violence more than they serve the collective needs of the nation’s sportsmen. In turn, the true hunters and one-gun-owners will come to see that such politically-motivated organizations DON’T represent them socially, and especially, legislatively.

To do this, I would recommend two tactics. Oddly enough, the first strategy is pulled directly out of the anti-abortion playbook -- in order to sway public opinion, gun control proponents HAVE to make the after effects of gun violence HIGHLY visible to the general populace.

You know how some cigarette packs have pictures of charred lungs on them? Well, what gun control advocates need  to do is rattle the general public with the exact same type of blunt visual power. One of the greatest advantages the pro-gun groups have had over the years is that, more or less, we as Americans never actually get to SEE the actual bloodshed of mass shootings like Virginia Tech and Fort Hood. The same way people that see what actually happens in a slaughterhouse vow vegetarianism afterwards, gun control types NEED to shock the country into accepting the frank reality of gun violence with vivid, grotesque real-world images. Reading about innocent children shot dead has only nominal impact; having to literally stare into the face of a gunned-down eight-year-old, however, forces an individual to consider the grave, undeniable impact of gun violence. Imagine, if you will, driving down the Interstate, and seeing a billboard of a young girl, with her face shattered by a 9mm bullet. In bold letters underneath, is the phrase “THE NRA DOESN’T WANT TO STOP THIS.” The visual power -- and the political point -- would be utterly impossible to dismiss, even among the staunchest of Second Amendment extremists.

Similarly, as gun violence has a disproportionate impact on the African-American community (particularly young males), and the pro-gun crowds are largely older whites, perhaps now is the time to go full force with the racist allegations. How many NRA members are black? What is the GOA doing to help families effected by gun violence? Why are so many racist pieces of memorabilia being sold at gun shows across the nation? In today’s multicultural society, being deemed a “racist” by the public at large is the ultimate kiss of death, and it’s nigh-time the pussyfooted gun control proponents of America mercilessly attacked the gun culture, as a whole, as being an abjectly prejudiced one. The same way gun proponents symbolically equate firearms with “freedom,” gun control proponents should be doing everything in their power to consciously link firearm fanaticism with racial intolerance and outright bigotry.

The second prong of the attack is a little bit more high-tech, as well as psychological in nature. An absolute must-see film for gun control advocates is the documentary film "Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry." It's about this Chinese post-modern artist who strikes back against government oppression through use of the Internet -- in short, he and his compatriots go about their day-to-day lives, filming and then broadcasting videos of civil rights infringements, and even police brutality, live on the Internet.

The great irony I've observed over the years is that, much more than anything, Second Amendment enthusiasts fear but one thing: the First Amendment rights of others. It's funny, in a way, how arsenals of every kind are allowed at gun shows, but video cameras are strictly verboten; the absolute last thing political gun-activists want is to have their world -- with all of its unsightly doings -- exposed to the world at large.

Showing the gun culture for what it truly is -- at best, socially unconscious and glibly politically incorrect, and at worst, irrationally violent and remorselessly racist -- is an absolute imperative for gun control advocates. Footage of gun shows and the extreme chatter that goes on at such events needs to be publicized, as do the fringe musings of those standing in line, trading racial slurs and conspiracy theories, while waiting in line to purchase more ammunition. Videographic footage linking hardcore pro-gunners with political extremism is an utmost necessity, and a pivotal component in turning the tide of public opinion. Which, in turn, leads us to perhaps the current gun-control base's greatest P.R. problem at the moment.

Right now, individuals view gun control proponents in the same light Democrats were viewed circa 2004 -- as a bunch of weak-willed, powerless dweebs whose impact on actual public policy was virtually unnoticeable. More than anything, what swung the momentum towards the left's favor was, in the wake of John Kerry's failed '04 presidential bid, the Democratic Party's decision to show its teeth for the first time in half a decade. Simply put, for gun control opponents to have a fighting chance against the political gun fringe, they HAVE to go on the offensive, and re-brand themselves as the attackers as opposed to the attacked.

Guns are a symbol of masculine aggression. What gun control P.R. folks have to do then, is subvert that, and make guns a symbol of masculine insecurity. While popular media images paint the gun owner as a backyard commando, one trip to any gun show in America will demonstrate the politically-motivated gun owner as he truly is; primarily, as an overweight, balding, middle-aged dork who, in a one-on-one brawl against virtually anybody evenly remotely in shape, would have their asses knocked out in no time. Why do these people want more high-powered weaponry, and the right to carry handguns into school plays? The logic, then, is pretty straightforward: because people of the like, in every sense of the word, are a bunch of pussies. When people think gun owners today, they think Charlton Heston; it would be in the best interests of the gun control lobby to reframe that, and instead make the American poster boy for gun-ownership George Zimmerman instead.

From there, the idea is to contrast the bravery of gun control proponents -- alike the unarmed individuals who work in some of Chicago's most dangerous schools -- with the beer-bellied, out-of-shape wimps who frequent America's gun stores and safely shoot their mouths off from the safety of a keyboard.

Last year, you may have read about a group of pro-gunners showing up -- with assault rifles en tow -- to counter-protest an unarmed pro-gun control group in Texas. While the pro-gun control crowd, quite reasonably rattled, did little to respond to this provocation, what they could have done was send one lone protester directly in the face of those armed individuals, turning that person into more or less the Tienanmen Square Man of the gun control movement. One unarmed mom, standing directly in the face of a bunch of men carrying the same weaponry responsible for so many mass shootings over the years, symbolically demonstrating that the movement, as a whole, isn't afraid and isn't willing to back down when threatened. One mom, with one sign, metaphorically sending a big "fuck you" to the entire political gun base by silently confronting the armed masses; it would have exemplified the true bravery of the gun control movement, as well as have painted the pro-gunners as incontestable bullies and cowards. Public symbolism of the like, I would say, is absolutely essential for a truly effective gun control counter-surge to emerge in the U.S.

And from there, it's time for the gun control proponents to make this one a street fight. Organizations of the like NEED massive protests outside gun shows, incredible demonstrations of public support in Red State hot beds. There need to be rallies outside gun shops, and manufacturer headquarters, and especially the anti-gun-control lobbyists get-togethers. The pro-gunners KNOW the opposition is currently too afraid to strike back on their own home turf, and mass public gatherings -- with bullhorns and photographs of gun violence victims -- would not only garner easy media attention, but completely rattle the politically-motivated gun owners. Their war is a proxy war, fought via YouTube comments and CNN viewer feedback -- such protests would show them this is a REAL battle, and better yet, prove to them that the new breed of gun control advocates aren't going to run away from a literal gun-fight.

Of course, the cyber-fight would continue, as well. Gun control types attack web content en masse, creating the synthetic appearance of popular opinion. These are the kind of individuals who will attack a 20-year-old "Family Matters" clip for advocating gun buy-back programs -- this eagerness, clearly, can be used as a leverage point to a counter-attack. Subreddits like this one are more or less public shaming boards, and nothing strikes greater fear into the keyboard warrior's heart than knowing that, perhaps, his or her online doings would interfere with his or her real-world life. How dirty we want to get here, I suppose, depends on how dirty their initial assaults are: via resources like Facebook and Linkedin, though, it's not too difficult to find out who and where these online loudmouths live, and boy oh boy, wouldn't their employers love receiving a screencap of them inviting armed revolution, or calling someone a "libtard" (or worse) in a YouTube video? Lest we forget: in today's high-tech battlefield, bits and bytes are definitely more dangerous weapons than bullets and rifles...especially when the other side has an unfortunate tendency to suffer from diarrhea of the mouth. And if you REALLY want to fight a dirty war: galvanize your online bases to flame reputation-centered websites, and cite the individual attackers by name in the coordinated strikes against his or her employers. It may not be the most scrupled way to wage war, I know, but we're only fighting fire with fire here, after all.

As Saul Alinsky told us a long time ago, political battles are all about the framing of public opinion. The strategy here would be to posit the pro-gunners as the hypocrites, the fringe and the out-of-touch, while positing the pro-gun-control crowd as the solemn, serious and dispassionate underdogs, hellbent on victory a'la the Spartans in "300." No matter the political cause, Americans tend to always favor the undersized, the overachieving, and the supremely confident; as long as the public views the pro-gun-control folks as sincere and determined, half the battle is already won.

Perhaps the battle requires a PR campaign of unprecedented aggression, a movement to completely emasculate gun-fascination as a categorically "alpha male" interest. Instead of displaying buff movie heroes like Rambo (an iconic character portrayed, ironically, by one of the biggest gun control proponents in Hollywood) and grizzled outsiders/draft-dodgers like Ted Nugent as the literal poster boys of America's gun culture, what is needed is a complete deconstruction of who and what the typical political gun-owner in the U.S. is. How cool and hip and "masculine" can something be, after all, when its embodied by decrepit, crypto-racist bloggers and pot-bellied wannabe guerrilla warriors?

Show their ilk as the collective kooks, dingbats and out-of-touch dullards they are, and half your work is done for you. From there, campaign efforts should focus on celebrating real-life heroes, who were able to prevent mass tragedy from unfurling, not through concealed firearms, but nonviolence. The solution to loudmouth  pro-gunners like Chris W. Cox and Larry Pratt are people like Gary Slutkin, whose NGO Cure Violence aims to actually prevent gun deaths by employing community interventions, and individuals like Antoinette Tuff, whom reasoned a would-be school shooter out of embarking upon a Sandy Hook-sized massacre in 2013.

Remind the pro-gunners that all of their "defensive gun use" heroics occur only after someone's already began shooting, and that your side is the one proactively seeking to stop such shootings from happening at all. Remind them that, despite all of their cries for mental health reform, they're the ones who have deposited precious little into the pot themselves. Remind them that while they're droning on and on about gun-free zones, you're the ones that are actually financing increased public safety programming and violence prevention resources.

They're the ones that have constantly goaded you into a gun fight, and ridiculed you when you backed down. So the next time they beckon you to a duel?

It's time you finally blew their motherfucking heads off.

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Why are There So Many Mass Shootings in the U.S.?

Guns? Mental Illnesses? Violent Video Games? Why Our Own Social Perspectives Are the Issues that Should Really Be Addressed


It’s been a year since the Sandy Hook Massacre took place in Newtown, Conn.

That fateful December morn, a 20-year-old man -- whom we still know precious little about, due in part to the perpetual ineptness of the Connecticut State Police, whom promised us a full report by midsummer, and by federal laws like HIPPA and FERPA, which, despite Lanza's  deceased status, prevent public access to most of his medical and educational records -- shot his way into an elementary school, and brutally gunned down 20 first graders. Add to that total an additional six adults -- including his own mother -- and you have yourself what is still only the second deadliest school shooting in the nation’s history.

For those of you that haven’t been following the news out of Connecticut, there’s been a huge (and completely under-publicized) ordeal regarding the state’s Freedom of Information laws, which pretty much explains why -- a full year later -- we still don’t know all that much about what actually transpired on Dec. 14. You see, despite there being a ton of information regarding Sandy Hook that, technically, is public information, a huge amount of it has been stonewalled by public officials repeatedly over the last 12 months. For example, it took the state six months to get Newton’s city clerk to release the death certificates from the shootings; but at just $20.00 a file, you too, can now own a blurry photocopy of Adam Lanza’s death certificate, or one of nearly two dozen files describing -- in detail -- how a five- or six-year old had a bullet blasted through his or her vital organs. A similar ordeal brewed up regarding 911 calls from inside the school, and in a complete affront to federal FOIA laws, public officials in Connecticut decided to draft their own state-level legislation that now prevents crime scene photographs of children from being circulated. Meanwhile, Newton police officials have had no problems flapping their gums about what they saw inside the school, including one who recalled encountering a blood-soaked first-grader begging for help in a class room littered with bullet-riddled children, while another has talked at length about finding the corpses of children, still clutched in the arms of their ammunition-filled teachers.

As horrific as that incident was, perhaps it’s only redeeming aspect was, (at the time, anyway) it seemed as if Americans had finally become fed up with such mindless acts of violence, and this ghastly display was sure to be the last of its kind. Systematic changes were bound to happen, and as a result, America would become a nation that no longer accepted public carnage as “just another part of our way of life.”

Since then, more than a dozen shooting incidents of the like -- in which four or more individuals, not including the actual triggermen, died -- have transpired in the Land of the Free. In terms of body count, a Sandy Hook-sized mass shooting of the like hasn’t happened since 2012, but nobody believes that gruesome record is to go unsurpassed for long. The only thing we agree on as a nation in the wake of the Sandy Hook Massacre, it seems, is that we all believe that it’s only a matter of time until it happens again.

Really, the only thing Sandy Hook did was help “gun control” supplant “abortion” as the nation’s number one contentious political issue. Furthermore, the big “winners” of the massacre haven’t been those that have longed for gun law reforms or more mental health funding, but the National Rifle Association and any number of anti-Federalist kooks, who have somehow transformed the ghoulish occasion into a means of galvanizing their own political bases. A guy blows away 20 elementary school students, and our national reaction is to buy more ammunition and create less stringent concealed-weapons carry laws. And if that doesn’t make sense to you, clearly, you must not be American.

Obviously, mass shootings of the like aren’t distinctly American rituals -- Canada, the U.K. and Australia have all had their own occurrences of firearm-related mass death over the years, of course. That said, the sheer regularity of such shootings in the U.S. makes it stand out among Westernized, Anglican countries. Simply put, no other peoples on the planet do mass shootings quite like the U.S., so much so that it’s become something of a hallmark of our national heritage.

The question, as such, is this: just WHY are the so many mass shootings in the U.S., to the point where such acts of bloodshed are almost considered "normal" aspects of the American Experience?

Let’s start off with the two primary culprits everybody likes to blame: firearms and mental health issues.

In a lot of ways, it’s real easy -- and flat-out obvious -- that guns are a major factor in mass shootings. I mean, how exactly are you supposed to have a mass shooting without a firearm, anyway? Much more telling, the weapon of choice in said slayings are almost always assault rifles -- rapid-fire, semi-automatic guns that can put ten bullets in something in the time it takes the average person to sneeze. Yeah, there’s the occasional handgun or shotgun-related killing, but by and large, it’s an AR-15 type of weapon that’s implemented in a majority of such slayings. Now, why is that the case?

Well, first and foremost, because they’re the weapons that are best designed to kill a whole bunch of people in one fell swoop. That makes the weapons distinctly different than other types of guns, which are more or less designed to kill just one thing at a time. Common sense would dictate that, maybe, the higher capacity for these weapons to deal out lead death might be something of a factor behind why these shootings take place, but the gun lobbyists have responded to that criticism by effectively arguing that it’s not the existence of these guns that result in mass homicides, but rather, restrictive carry laws that prohibit people with other types of guns from shooting down the people that are shooting a whole lot of people with the other type of gun. That, and the vague statements of people that owned slaves 250 years ago equate natural right, so to most real Americans, the occasional six-year-old child --with fear-induced feces smattered pants, sobbing uncontrollably and begging for his mother -- having his skull split open by a hollow-point bullet is more than a fair enough trade off for one’s legal ability to go skeet shooting.

Of course, the NRA logic is predictable: well, these people don’t really NEED a gun to kill a whole bunch a people. I mean, they could just as easily make a bomb, or drive a truck through a building, or set a fire, or even go on a mass-stabbing spree, right? Of course, this same argument overlooks the fact that -- although an individual, theoretically, has the same capacity (if not more) to use trucks and bombs and fire and knives as he or she does guns -- you rarely hear about mass killers in the U.S. using anything other than a semi-automatic weapon to do their dirty deeds. There is a very precise reason why these weapons are preferred by mass killers in the U.S. -- because in addition to providing reliable, super fast death as objects, they also give said killer a certain sense of intimacy in their murders. Yeah, you could suicide bomb a building (by the way, the super-hardcore restrictions the U.S. put in place after the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing have more or less totally prevented any comparable events from transpiring on U.S. soil since), but it’s such an impersonal way to kill others. Same thing with a fire, or driving a truck through a mass of people. Mass shootings occur -- at least to some degree -- because the gun allows the killer to feel more directly responsible for taking someone’s life. You squeezed the trigger, you sent the bullet out there, you made the person fall to the floor in a puddle of shattered bone, urine and plasma. We’re an egotistical culture in general, so by golly, it’s only fitting that we take the most egotistical approach we can when it comes time to murder en masse.

That said, would banning semi-automatic weapons necessarily result in less mass shootings in America? Probably not, since even if Congress decided that it was nigh time to place another moratorium on assault rifle sales, there’s so many of them already out there that it’s legislative effect would practically be nil. And since lax second-hand market regulations and grandfather clauses make it next to impossible to retroactively prohibit the sell or transfer of the pre-illegalized weapons, it would most likely be a moot point if there ever was one. The guns are already out there, they are surprisingly easy to get, and since country music fans said they’d declare a Civil War if the federales even thought about enforcing existing gun control policies (according to U.S. code, weed smokers and those that have renounced their citizenship aren’t allowed to own firearms of any kind, by the way), an America with a fewer (let alone NO) assault-type rifles on the street is just a pipe dream. The pro-gunners have already won the national debate, and no number of kindergartners with shrapnel embedded in their faces can change that.

So, uh, the Sandy Hook shooting sure as heck didn’t change much regarding the national discussion on guns, but what about mental health? The NRA said they wanted giant national databases of mentally ill individuals (nothing ironic about that, of course) while all the liberal types said the incident was all the evidence they needed for massive reinvestments in mental health care funding. So what’s happened in that area since?

According to the NIH, the U.S. spent about $2.3 billion on mental health research during the 2013 FY…which, as it turns out, is about a third less than the government was spending on mental health research in 2009. So, despite cries from the left and the right to invest more money in mental health care in the wake of Sandy Hook…well, not a whole lot has been done, really. In fact, there really hasn’t been much in the way of federal investments in mental health treatment in the U.S. over the last quarter century. In the mid 1980s, mental health spending was tantamount to about one half of one percent of the total U.S. GDP. But by 2009, we managed to double that, so now, we spend an amount equivalent to roughly one percent of the entire GDP on mental health care across the board. Making matters worse, a good $1.8 billion in mental health care funding has been eliminated since the Great Recession began, while overall access to mental health services in the U.S. remains astonishingly lackluster when compared to other health care systems. Components of the Affordable Care Act do provide greater mental health care access, however, but we all know how half the country feels about the ACA, so never mind. So, here we are, a year later, and not only is their less mental health investments than there were four years prior, it’s probably even harder now for the average Joe to get preventative mental health services.

We want more mental health treatment, but we don’t want to pay for it. Therefore, more budget cuts will ensue, and less people that maybe COULD have gotten preventative mental health care will now never see it, for sure. Thankfully, only a quarter of the adult U.S. population have mental disorders, so thank goodness we’re not dealing with a ton of people lacking services or coverage or anything.

It goes without saying that a PROFOUND lack of mental health investments, in tandem with the wide-accessibility of semi-automatic rifles, certainly helps mass shootings take root in modern American society, but are those two factors alone responsible for way so many instances of mass death transpire in the U.S. on a yearly basis?

Well, those two are certainly huge factors, but they don’t really reach to the heart of the matter, either. You see, mass shootings aren’t about psychological conditions, they’re about existential ones. For a person to make a concentrated effort to go out and indiscriminately murder as many individuals as he or she can, they have to be able to rationalize it. Crazy people don’t commit mass shootings, because crazy people lack the ability to justify their actions. Every mass shooter, however, believes that his actions ARE reasonable, and as horrible as they may be, can be justified as a response to greater social injustices. That mentality explains why 9/11 happened, and why Timothy McVeigh bombed Oklahoma, and why Anders Breivik murdered 70 plus people -- a widespread morally-motivated contempt for society itself.

The thing that made Sandy Hook a reality, unfortunately, is the one thing that NOBODY in the media has brought up yet -- the element of hatred. Alike the kids at Columbine and James Holmes and Timmy McVeigh, this Lanza kid was full of hatred, directed towards a social framework that he either believed rejected him or was unable to give him the treatment he believed he deserved. His online postings revealed a dual fascination with both firearms and mass homicides, indicating that as far back as 2009, he was literally spending hours editing Wikipedia pages on shooting sprees. This kid, no doubt, had a deep investment in social hatred, a factor that despite being present in virtually all mass shootings in the U.S., is almost never discussed as a catalyst for such incidents.

A lot of people like to peg media and entertainment as influences here. To be fair, a lot of mass shooters do enjoy them some “Call of Duty,” but so do millions upon millions of others that are exposed to the exact same stimulus; if there was a direct eye-to-brain effect here, than wouldn’t there be 25 million Adam Lanzas roaming around your neighborhood at any given minute? Tons of people play violent video games, but only a small percentage of them go on to do any kind of  violent stuff whatsoever. The same thing can be said about gun owners, and people with mental illnesses, and every other demographic you can think of. Clearly, there has to be something deeper serving as in inspiration for individuals of the like, don’t you think?

Most mass shooters in this day and age are suicidal. Lanza, Virgina Tech Guy, Columbine, that one guy that shot up the Navy Yard -- they all wound up just as dead as their victims. So, in addition to a widespread sense of social hate, these people typically have a deep hatred of themselves, as well. In the act of mass murder, however, they’re able to sort of transcend their own meagerness, and in turn, become more powerful, socially, than they ever would have been had they NOT embarked upon their killing sessions. All modern mass shooters, as such, view themselves as martyrs -- they’re taking themselves out by doing what they do, but in exchange? They become immortal fixtures of the American experience, individuals that are no longer anonymous but utterly unforgettable.

The negative connotations of their acts make no difference here -- by becoming mass killers, they become famous, they create an indelible legacy, and they make themselves important in a world that, otherwise, would never have cared about them. The horrific irony here is that the proliferation of the 24 hour news cycle, in conjunction with the ADD-nature of the Internet and social media, means that mass shooters have to keep upping their body counts to remain relevant. Nowadays, killing just a handful of people won’t suffice -- if you want long-term attention, you’ve got to hit at least double digits. And we’re probably not the far away from living in a country where we can hear about twenty people getting shot to death and have it be completely irrelevant “information” the very next day.

When people embark upon mass shootings, they’re attempting to destroy the very cultures around them. That’s why so many shootings take place at schools, offices, restaurants, theaters and malls -- all places with very specific social relevancy in individual communities. Workplace shootings have been a fairly common occurrence since the early 1980s, and they stand to explain pretty much every kind of mass shooting we see to this very day -- a pissed-off individual, highly upset with a specific local culture, decides to seek vengeance by not only killing a lot of people within a particular area within that local culture, but completely overwhelming the very thing that he (it’s almost never a she, but you already knew that) detests. By engaging in a mass shooting, the shooter rewrites the legacy and very function of the area he’s attacking. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold absolutely despised Littleton, and by embarking upon the Columbine Massacre, they had successfully destroyed its legacy and utility. Even now, instead of thinking of Columbine High School as something with a social function (in this case, a place of education), it will forever be associated with death and destruction wrought by two individuals with a deep disdain for the community itself. The same thing will forever be Newton’s legacy, and Aurora’s, and Virginia Tech’s. The killer overshadows the thing he hated, and in death, diverts its social significance toward him.

Hatred is an intoxicating thing. There’s probably a litany of reasons why people hate their own communities -- how many of us hate our jobs, and our schools, and the rubes in our hometown, after all? -- but with mass shooters, that hatred is taken beyond the normal sense of conditional frustration we all encounter. In short, these mass shooters fall in love with their own hatred, to the point where their bitterness, and their resentment, and their utter spite of the world around them becomes their internal power source. It defines who they are, and it makes them feel powerful and unique as individuals. You combine that self-defining local culture hatred with a sense of existential gloom, and you have perfect conditions for a mass shooter to arise. Tack on a psychotic condition and a familiarity with deadly weapons, and now you’re basically staring at an unlit powder keg, ready to go off at any minute.

Tougher gun laws will prevent some mass shootings, but not all of them. The same can be said of increased mental health funding. Barring violent media from reaching the hands of youngsters could theoretically prevent another Sandy Hook from happening, and a lesser cultural emphasis on the Instant-Information-Complex (your social media and your CNN and all that) could, too, but remember: we had mass killings before cable news was around, the Internet was a thing, and the most graphic video games out there were about eating ghosts and killing anthropomorphic hot dogs.

Two of the most intelligent people I’ve ever talked to were Dr. Michael Welner and Dr. Michael Kimmel. They pretty much told me everything I just told you, and when it came to discuss potential deterrents to future mass shootings, they said they exact same thing: if you want to keep people from committing mass murder, you’ve got to keep them from hating society as a whole first.

Pro-social bonds are everything. Imagine if a hate-driven Adam Lanza had found a mentor in middle school, or if Eric Harris found a group that helped him view his own local culture in a different light. Imagine if Cho had met a person that reshaped his views on community, or if James Holmes had hooked up with an organization invested in improving society instead of slaying it indiscriminately. In part, we have so many mass shootings in the U.S. because we have so few social bonds with each other -- we don’t connect with others, we don’t empathize with our peers and we never reach out to help one another in times of need. Simply put, Americans really have no sense of communal purpose, or togetherness -- we view society as just a mass of people that are either insignificant, dangerous, or totally contemptible. We see community as a burden, a handicap, a thing that stands in our way -- instead of seeing other people, we see moochers, and potential victimizers, and people that aren’t worth saving, anyway. As Americans, we are taught from birth to look out for number one at all costs, even if it means screwing over everybody else. Ours is a culture that rewards both aggression and self-superiority -- we’re told that love is something that can only be reserved in small quantities, while indiscriminate hatred can be heaped on the masses sans consequence.

As a culture, we pride ourselves on being mean, and selfish, and predatory, yet we wonder why so many people in our own society have so little reservations about killing his fellow man.

Why are they so many mass shootings in the U.S., then? It’s simple, really: because they are so many people like us in it, that’s why.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

The Myth of Chicago Gun Violence?

Staunch Second-Amendment Defenders Say that the City is Proof Positive the Gun-Control Policies are Ineffective. Actual Statistics, However, Seem to Say Otherwise.


Many “right-to-carry” proponents look at Chicago’s exorbitantly high number of firearm homicides, in tandem with the city’s strict handgun regulations, as “proof” that gun control legislation “doesn’t work.”

These people, to put it gently, are absolute idiots.

While there’s no denying that Chicago has a MAJOR gun violence problem, the statistical reality is that, per capita, Chicago is nowhere close to being the national leader in terms of violent crime. Let me point you towards something called the Uniform Crime Report, an annual FBI release detailing the severity of crimes like homicide, assault and armed robbery. Late last year, the findings for 2011 were released, and the results? Well…they might just come as a surprise to some folks.

When it comes to murder and non-negligent manslaughter rates, fifteen cities rank ahead of Chicago. Perhaps it’s worth noting that Washington, D.C., another jurisdiction oft-criticized by Second Amendment loyalists for “anti-gun legislation” ranked two spots ahead of the Windy City on the Murder-Counter. And before you say that’s conclusive “proof” that gun control policies result in more street violence, just remember that top 13 cities in the country as far as murder rates go ALL have open-carry legislation on their books. Also worth noting? The top spot in 2011 belonged to New Orleans, whose murder rate of 57.6 people per 100,000 was nearly QUADRUPLE that of Chicago…this, despite the fact that the Big Easy has a total population that’s almost THIRTEEN times smaller than Chi-Town.

Regarding national robbery rates, once again, Chicago didn’t even crack the top ten. When it comes to aggravated assaults, the city barely even made the top 25, ranking 24th in the nation; among the dyed-red, gun-toting strongholds where you are statistically likelier to get physically attacked are Wichita, Tulsa, Indianapolis, Toledo and (much to the chagrin of both Sarah Palin supporters left out there) even Anchorage, by-god Alaska.

Believe it or not, Chicago even out-performed several red state burghs when it comes to non-violent crimes. The Windy City barely made the top 40 cities for property crimes. For those of you wondering, there are SEVEN cities in Texas alone were you’re likelier to have your shit defaced. In fact, per FBI data, people living in Mobile, Alabama are about 20 percent likelier to be the victims of serious vandalism than property-owners in Chicago. Among the cities with higher burglary rates than Chicago: Seattle, St. Paul, Louisville (Kentucky) and Albuquerque. Larceny rates are higher in Colorado Springs, Lexington (Kentucky) and Portland than they are in Illinois’ largest city. Regarding grand theft auto, residents of Milwaukee and Kansas City have much more to worry about than Chicagoans.

Now, if we want to get REALLY in depth with the numbers, we can even compare the murder rates of Chicago with that of much smaller cities. Get ready to shit a brick, because according to real-life figures, you’re more likely to get killed in ALL of the following cities than you would be in Chicago: Jackson, Mississippi, Dayton, Ohio, Birmingham, Alabama, Richmond, Virginia, Wilmington, Delaware, Fort Myers, Florida, Gulfport, Mississippi, Albany, Georgia, York, Pennsylvania, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Rocky Mount, North Carolina.

Even with an estimated 506 homicides reported in 2012, it’s worth noting that the number of homicides in Chicago have decreased dramatically since the much-debated hand gun ban was instituted in 1982. The number of murders in Chicago in 1974, a good eight years before the ban went into effect, reached 970. Even in 1994 - the highest peak year for homicides in the city since the ban went into effect - the total number of in-city homicides was still 41 fewer deaths than when there was no handgun prohibition in the city at all. Skirt the issue all you want, this much is absolutely indisputable; compared to data from four decades ago, there’s actually 48 percent less murders in Chicago today than there was during the Gerald Ford administration.

Chicago Police data paints a downright schizophrenic portrait of city homicide activity; prior to the 2012 upswing, the 433 murders in Chicago in 2011 represented the city’s least deadly year in several decades. Since topping out at 931 in 1994, the city’s homicide rate has more or less been on a steady decline, with only minor upticks in citywide murders reported in 2001, 2006, and 2008 and 2012. Interpreted longitudinally, I suppose the best the pro-munitions lobby can offer is that there isn’t a clear-cut correlation between gun restrictions and actual on-the-street-homicides, and with more than three decades worth of data at our disposal, one could strongly make the case that, shockingly, policies forbidding certain types of firearms may factor in the city’s general downturn in murder.

Now, this is a complicated issue, and there are certainly some anomalies at play; despite the handgun ban, an estimated 88 percent of Chicago murders in 2012 were committed with firearms. Making things worse is that from 2008 to 2010, more than two-thirds of firearms confiscated by Chicago police were the verboten handguns. The question here is pretty apparent: if there’s a citywide handgun ban in place, than how come the firearm-homicide rate is so high?

A lot of gun-enthusiasts will tell you that the lack of concealed weapons laws leaves people “defenseless,” and therefore, all of the “bad guys” (and more on this routine, juvenile reductionism later) with guns have a field day when it comes time to loot and plunder. The tragic-comedy here is that, in Chicago at least, the kids don’t go to the guns - instead, traffickers and opportunists of all varieties are the ones taking advantage of lax suburban gun laws to bring firearms to inner-city youth.

“The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun,” NRA Wayne LaPierre said in the National Rifle Association’s first remarks in the wake of the Newtown, Connecticut massacre. This childish abstraction dilutes the sociology of the argument to Saturday morning cartoon levels of black and white; and like many pro-gun arguments, it completely skirts away from the underlying socioeconomic roots of not only a majority of gun crime in the United States, but a majority of all (non-white collar, of course) crime in the nation.

The New York Times recently published a graphic laying out the correlation between socioeconomics and violent crime in Chicago. The findings are utterly remarkable; in neighborhoods with high rates of homicide, demographics skewed toward African-American communities, where less than 20 percent of residents had at least a bachelor’s degree and the median household income rest at about $38,000 annually. The neighborhoods with the lowest rates of homicides skewed towards predominantly white communities, where more than 40 percent of residents had at least bachelor’s degrees and the median incomes rests at about $61,000 per year. To cite a “lack of concealed weapons carry laws” as the cause of Chicago’s homicide rate is like calling divine wrath the catalyst for the Bubonic Plague; it’s a direct slap in the face of science, a bizarre, nonsensical accusation that completely omits sociological reasoning altogether.

Even with the deluge of scientific data that lends credence to the theory that facile gun access factors prominently in the nation’s homicide rate, even those stats can only assert a correlation between guns and violent crime - not direct causation. The underlying roots of violent crime are matters a whole lot more complex - and invisible - then simply stating that having a firearm present is responsible for - or preventing - homicides. That said, the data is clear, and completely irrefutable; guns are the most popular instruments of murder in Chicago and the nation as a whole, and ease of accessibility, transport and sale of firearms (not to mention that efficiency of the weapons as murder devices) are definitely factors that explain why that’s the case in northern Illinois and elsewhere.

Now, if you REALLY want to know why Chicago’s homicide levels are so high, there’s a 2011 documentary you direly need to see called “The Interrupters.” What happens when you leave marginalized young people, in impoverished, drug-infested pockets with virtually zero social capital and infrastructure, with pathetically underperforming school systems and next to no sustainable employment opportunities? What happens in an environment where father absenteeism is nearly 100 percent, educational disdain is seemingly built into the culture itself, and state and federal supports are limited to the occasional National Guard call up to curtail civil dissent? What happens when youth live in a nihilistic social structure where violent familial loyalty trumps not only civil laws and norms, but even a basic consideration for human life in general?

Lots of bad things, I assure you. And when guns enter that mix, the outcomes get even worse.